Mises Wire

Downtrend in Money-Supply Growth Poses a Threat to Bubble Activities

The yearly growth rate of real gross domestic product eased to 1.9 percent during the fourth quarter of 2015, compared to 2 percent during the previous quarter.

It appears that the yearly growth rate of GDP could fall to 1.7 percent by Q3 before bouncing to 2.4 percent by Q4.

Other recent data portrays a mixed picture of economic activity. The yearly growth rate of durable goods orders jumped to 1.8 percent in January from minus 0.1 in the month before.

Meanwhile the Kansas Fed manufacturing index fell to minus 12 in February from minus 9 in January.

 

Also, in the housing market there are mixed signals with the yearly growth rate of existing home sales climbing to 11 percent in January from 7.5 percent in December while the yearly growth rate of new home sales plunged to minus 5.2 percent in January from 9.9 percent in the month before.

Furthermore, Conference Board’s consumer confidence index has weakened in February from January with the index falling to 92.2 from 97.8.

 

Changes in various indicators by themselves do not provide the information about the underlying reason for these changes. In previous articles, I have suggested that the key is the state of the pool of real wealth.

Strong increases in the yearly growth rate of the money supply prior to its major peak in October 2011, when the yearly growth rate closed at 14.8 percent, were likely instrumental in undermining the pace of real wealth generation.

Since October 2011 the yearly growth rate of the money supply (measured using AMS) has been following a choppy declining trend. This is likely undermining various bubble activities, which sprang up on the back of past strong monetary rises.

While the declining trend growth in the money supply is bad news for bubbles, it is actually great news for wealth generators since the pace of wealth diversion from them is slowing down. On this score a bust of bubble activities plants the seeds for a genuine economic growth. For the time being, it appears that the process of cleansing is still in force.

On account of the fact that the lagged effect from changes in money to changes in various activities could be very long and variable with respect to its effect on various markets, it shouldn’t come as a surprise if some activities currently tend to show strengthening while others are weakening.

The fall in the trend growth of the money supply is likely to keep price inflation subdued in the months ahead and is likely to put downward pressure on interest rates. Likewise, it is likely that the downward pressure on commodities will stay intact for the time being.

All Rights Reserved ©
Note: The views expressed on Mises.org are not necessarily those of the Mises Institute.
Support Liberty

The Mises Institute exists solely on voluntary contributions from readers like you. Support our students and faculty in their work for Austrian economics, freedom, and peace.

Donate today
Group photo of Mises staff and fellows